Before you get started, be sure you have the following diapering essentials nearby:

Clean diapers. It's always good to have a couple of spares handy when you're changing diapers.

Clean cotton balls, washcloths or wipes. For newborns under 1-month-old and those with diaper rash, use warm water and a cotton ball to clean baby off and a washcloth for drying (you can also try using hypoallergenic wipes for newborns without diaper rash to start, if you prefer). For older infants, use pre-moistened wipes; look for those that are hypoallergenic and free of fragrance and alcohol.

A change of clothes for baby. You might need one if the diaper has leaked (it happens!).

Clean diaper wraps or waterproof pants. If you're using cloth diapers, you'll want these on hand.

Ointment to prevent and/or soothe diaper rash. If the baby has a diaper rash, it creates a barrier between that tender bottom and skin-irritating poop and pee. No need for lotions, baby oil or powder. Remember, though, that you can't use many diaper rash creams and ointments with cloth diapers.

A loving touch. Your gentle voice (talking or singing) and touch can make diaper changes easier on your baby — and easier on you, too.

A distraction. Keep a favourite toy visible and even a music box or mechanical toy for distraction, especially if you've got a squirmy baby. Once you've got everything you need ready to go, wash and dry your hands. If that's not possible, give them a good swipe with a diaper wipe.