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A Hidden Epidemic: Genetic Defects on the Rise Among Newborns in Kerala
Published: 19/10/25
Updated: 19/10/25
In recent years, Kerala has seen a worrying increase in the number of babies born with genetic defects. According to a report from the Kerala Assembly, the number of newborns affected went up from 2,635 in 2021 to 4,779 in 2023. That is almost double in just two years. The district of Thiruvananthapuram reported the highest number of cases, with a rise of 226% during this period.
This sudden increase has caught the attention of doctors and public health authorities across the state.
What Are Genetic Defects?
Genetic defects are also called congenital disorders. It is a health problem that babies are born with. They happen because of changes in the baby’s DNA.
These defects can cause physical disabilities, developmental delays, or problems with how the body works. Some defects are inherited from parents, while others happen because of changes in the genes that occur by chance or due to environmental factors.
Early Screening Can Help
Kerala has started a program called Shalabham to screen newborns for genetic defects. In this program, all babies are checked within the first 48 hours after birth for any visible birth defects, heart problems or metabolic disorders.
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Why Are Genetic Defects Increasing?
Having children at an older age can increase the risk of gene-related problems in babies.
Poor diet, lack of exercise, and exposure to harmful chemicals can affect a baby’s health.
Past chemical disasters, such as the Endosulfan tragedy in Kasaragod, may have long-term effects on babies' genes.
The rise in genetic defects is a serious challenge for Kerala’s healthcare system. Families with affected children need special care and support.
Doctors and public health officials also need to understand the reasons behind this increase. Research is needed to find out how to prevent these defects and help families manage them better.
What Can Be Done?
Families should be educated about the importance of prenatal care, genetic counseling, and early screening.
Hospitals and clinics should have trained staff and better facilities to manage babies with genetic disorders.
The rise in genetic defects among newborns in Kerala is a serious issue, but it is not the end. With early detection and proper medical care, many of these children can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
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